Reviewed by: Dr. David Tittle, BVetMed, CertVA, GPCert (WVA&CPM), MRCVS
Dermatological issues are a primary concern for many dog owners. In fact, itching, often referred to as pruritus, is one of the most common reasons pet parents seek veterinary care, according to the Merck Veterinary Manual.
It can be difficult to watch your dog scratch incessantly. While any dog can develop itchy skin, some breeds are genetically predisposed to it. Understanding your dog’s predispositions can help you address underlying issues early and keep your canine companion feeling their best.
Table of Contents
- What is pruritus in dogs?
- Signs of itchy skin (pruritus)
- Dog breeds predisposed to itchy skin and skin conditions
- What should you do about your dog’s itchy skin?
- Bottom line
What is pruritus in dogs?
“Pruritus” refers to the sensation of skin itchiness. Itchy skin can be a clinical sign of several common skin disorders in dogs. If you notice your dog itching, either in one localized spot or all over their body, they are likely experiencing pruritus.
Signs of itchy skin (pruritus)
A dog with itchy skin will excessively scratch, bite, or lick its skin. Itching may be general or confined to one area. Watch for these signs:
- Scratching
- Licking
- Chewing or biting
- Rubbing against surfaces
- Rolling on the ground or floor
When left unaddressed, persistent itching can lead to secondary trauma and potentially more serious issues for your dog:
- Injury at the site of the itch
- Inflammation, swelling, or redness
- Changes in pigment of the skin (skin color usually darkens)
- Skin infection
- Signs of discomfort, such as vocalization or soreness
- Alopecia, or hair loss
Incessant itching can easily cause more serious harm to your pet, emphasizes the Veterinary Information Network. This is why addressing pruritus as soon as possible is so important to protecting your dog’s health.
Dog breeds predisposed to itchy skin and skin conditions
Some dog breeds are more likely to experience itchy skin than others, according to the Veterinary Information Network. Some of these breeds include:
- Boxers – These medium-to-large, short-haired dogs are prone to yeast infections that can cause itching and irritation. This breed are also susceptible to mast cell tumors, which can also induce intense itching of the skin, if they degranulate.
- Bulldogs – American, English, and French bulldogs are all susceptible to developing irritation from yeast and bacterial infections in the many folds of their skin. Their wrinkles should be cleaned and monitored regularly to avoid itching.
- Cocker Spaniels – These dogs are prone to itchy skin due to environmental allergies, particularly in the ears, and may develop ear infections related to allergies and ear anatomy. Routine ear cleaning and hygiene can help minimize problems.
- Dalmatians – These spotted dogs often have environmental allergies that cause incessant itching. Owners of dalmatians commonly see a bronzing of their dog’s skin, which is caused by inflammation of their hair follicles and has a genetic link.
- Poodles – These dogs are known to suffer from allergies that cause itching, as well as itchy ears from their tight hair coat. Because they are a popular choice for crossbreeding, itchy skin is also common in poodle hybrids like Goldendoodles and Labradoodles, among others.
- Pugs – Much like bulldogs, pugs often suffer from irritation and yeast or bacterial infections in the folds of their skin. These wrinkles can be itchy and lead to more serious issues if left unaddressed.
- Retrievers – Golden and Labrador Retrievers often experience itchy skin caused by both environmental and food allergens. These breeds are also susceptible to hot spots, as they are
,in some cases, water-loving dogs.
- Setters – Both English and Irish varieties, are prone to allergies that often manifest as itchy skin.
- Shih Tzus – Allergies and skin infections are common in these small dogs.
- Terriers – Many varieties of terriers, including West Highland White Terriers, Scottish Terriers, Boston Terriers, and Pit Bull Terriers, often have environmental allergies that lead to pruritus. West Highland White Terriers are especially prone to severe allergy (atopy) due to genetic factors.
Honorable mentions
While not as prevalent as in the dog breeds listed above, itchy skin is also fairly common in Beagles, German Shepherds, Lhasa Apsos, and Schnauzers. Hereditary skin problems are also frequently seen in hybrids and mixed-breed dogs, notes Merck.
Owners of these dogs should be aware of their predisposition for itchy skin so they can care for their dog’s skin health properly. Any breed of dog can become itchy for a wide variety of reasons, so if you see your dog itching regularly, reach out to your vet.
What should you do about your dog’s itchy skin?
First, it is important to always consult your veterinarian if your dog is showing signs of pruritus.
Because itching can be a sign of underlying issues, your veterinarian will be able to rule out, identify, and help you address the underlying causes of itchy skin.
Dogs with skin issues or allergies that result in dry, itchy skin typically require more frequent bathing. Regular baths can go a long way towards removing environmental allergens and reducing bacteria and yeast. The appropriate medicated shampoo should be used, as over-bathing can cause dry skin and even more itching. An oatmeal shampoo or a shampoo specifically for sensitive skin is best, and your veterinarian can steer you in the right direction.
Appropriate grooming, with the right frequency and tools, can also help support your dog’s skin health. Consult your veterinarian and a professional groomer about your dog’s individual needs.
Bottom line
Itching can be extremely uncomfortable for dogs, difficult for owners to watch, and can lead to more serious issues. Pruritus is a very common issue for dogs, and the top reason for veterinary visits. Understanding your dog’s potential predispositions to itchy skin and addressing skin conditions as soon as possible is essential for keeping your pup happy and healthy.
Any health or medical information in ElleVet blogs is from a variety of public and reputable sources. This information is intended as an educational resource only and is not a substitute for expert professional care.